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1 proeliator
fighter, warrior, combatant -
2 preliator
fighter, warrior, combatant -
3 pūgnātor
pūgnātor ōris, m [pugno], a fighter, combatant: pugnator esse desierat, had ceased fighting, L.: pellis iuvenco Pugnatori operit, V.* * *fighter, combatant -
4 rētiārius
rētiārius ī, m [rete], a gladiator who used a net to entangle his adversary, net-fighter, Iu.* * * -
5 bellātor
bellātor ōris, m [bello], a warrior, soldier, fighting man: de re p.: primus, L.—Esp. in apposition for an adj., warlike, ready to fight, martial, valorous: bellator Turnus, V.: deus, the war-god Mars, V.: equus, spirited, V.: bellator equus, the war-horse, Ta.; cf. feroci Bellatore sedens, Iu.* * *I(gen.), bellatoris ADJwarlike, martial; of warIIwarrior, fighter; soldier -
6 bēstiārius
bēstiārius ī, m [bestia], one who fights with wild beasts (in the shows): ducenti.* * *I IIbestiaria, bestiarium ADJof/with/pertaining to beasts -
7 essedārius
essedārius ī, m [essedum], a fighter in a war-chariot, C., Cs.* * *Igladiator, soldier fighting from a chariotIIessedaria, essedarium ADJ -
8 gladiātor
gladiātor ōris, m [gladius], a swordsman, gladiator, fighter (in public games): gladiatorum spectaculum: gladiatoribus imperari: in ludo habere, Cs.: potentia huius gladiatoris, cutthroat.— Plur., a combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibition: rumor venit Datum iri gladiatores, T.: gladiatoribus, at a show of gladiators: gladiatores, quod spectaculum, etc., L.* * * -
9 proeliātor
proeliātor ōris, m [proelior], a fighter, combatant, Ta. -
10 pugil
pugil ilis, m [PAC-], one who fights with the cestus, a fist-fighter, boxer, pugilist: pugilem esse (virginem) aiunt, T.: Olympionices: Illum non labor Isthmius Clarabit pugilem, H.* * *boxer, pugilist -
11 cruppellarius
fighter encased in armor from head to foot; harnessed Gallic combatants (L+S) -
12 duellator
warrior, fighter; (old form and poetic replacement for bellator) -
13 athleta
āthlēta, ae, com. (nom. athletes, Stat. S. 53, 222; acc. athletam, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 32, 593), = athlêtês, a wrestler, a prize-fighter, athlete, Cic. Sen. 9, 27; id. Or. 68, 228; id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56; 2, 17, 40; Nep. Epam. 2, 4; Liv. 39, 22 al.— Trop., one who, by exertion and practice, has acquired much skill in a thing, a champion, master (only ante- and post-class.):pecuarii athletae,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 2:athletae comitiorum,
id. ib. 3, 5 fin. -
14 bestiarius
bestĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id. I. B.], of or pertaining to beasts:ludus,
a fight with beasts, Sen. Ep. 70, 20; 70, 22.—Usu. as subst.: bestĭārĭus, ii, m., one who fights with wild beasts in the public spectacles, a beast-fighter, thêriomachês (persons hired, or criminals: the former with weapons, and as victors rewarded;the latter, unarmed, and sometimes bound,
Vop. Aur. 37; Tert. Pud. 22):praeclara aedilitas! Unus leo, ducenti bestiarii,
Cic. Sest. 64, 135:gladiatoribus et bestiariis obsedere rem publicam,
id. Vatin. 17, 40; so id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5; Sen. Ben. 2, 19, 1:ludus bestiariorum,
Sen. Ep. 70, 17; * Suet. Claud. 34. -
15 essedarius
essĕdārĭus, a, um, adj. [essedum], of or belonging to a war-chariot:I.mulier,
Petr. 45, 7.—Hence, as subst.: essedari-us, i, m.A fighter in a (Gallic or British) war-chariot, Caes. B. G. 4, 24, 1; 5, 15, 1; 5, 19, 1; Cic. Fam. 7, 6 fin. —II.In the Roman circus, a gladiator, Petr. 36, 6; Suet. Calig. 35; id. Claud. 21; Inscr. Orell. 2566; v. essedum. -
16 gladiator
glădĭātor, ōris, m. [gladius; cf. digladior], a swordsman, fighter in the public games, a gladiator (cf.: lanista, mirmillo, secutor, retiarius, bestiarius, pugil, athleta).I.Lit.:B.athletae et gladiatores,
Cic. Or. 68, 228:gladiatorum spectaculum,
id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:ut emat gladiatores,
id. Sull. 19, 55:ut gladiatoribus imperari solet,
id. Sest. 37, 80:nobiles,
id. Phil. 3, 14, 35:tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti,
id. ib. 2, 29, 74:quis tota Italia veneficus, quis gladiator, quis latro, quis sicarius, etc.,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—As a term of reproach:Gracchorum potentiam majorem fuisse arbitramini quam hujus gladiatoris (i. e. Antonii) futura sit?
Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 32; 7, 6, 17; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 146:vetus proverbium est, gladiatorem in arena capere consilium,
Sen. Ep. 22, 1:(gladiatorum) emptio et venditio, an locatio et conductio,
Gai. Inst. 3, 146.—Transf., in plur., a combat of gladiators, gladiatorial exhibition: rumor venit datum iri gladiatores; populus convolat, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 32; Cic. Sest. 64, 133 and 135; Suet. Tit. 7:* II.edere,
id. Aug. 45; id. Dom. 4:edendis gladiatoribus praesedit,
Tac. A. 1, 76:locum gladiatoribus dare,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Phil. 9, 7, 16; abl. absol.:gladiatoribus,
at a show of gladiators, id. ib. 2, 19, 3; cf.: ut Romam vitet gladiatoribus, Lucil. ap. Non. 165, 14; Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; cf.:gladiatores, quod spectaculum inter epulas erat, eo ornatu armarunt (Campani), etc.,
Liv. 9, 40, 17.—A swordcutler:carpentarii, scandularii, gladiatores, aquilices, tubarii, etc.,
Dig. 50, 6, 6. -
17 mirmillo
mirmillo ( murmillo, myrmillo), ōnis, m. [mormulos], a kind of gladiator that used to fight with a Thracian (Threx), or a net-fighter (retiarius), and wore a Gallic helmet, with the image of a fish for a crest (whence the name):retiario pugnanti adversus mirmillonem cantatur: Non te peto, piscem peto, quid me fugis, Galle? quia mirmillonicum genus armaturae Gallicum est, ipsique mirmillones ante Galli appellabantur, in quorum galeis piscis effigies inerat, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. retiario, p. 284 and 285 Müll.: ille autem ex myrmillone dux, ex gladiatore imperator,
Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31; 5, 7, 20; 6, 4, 10; 6, 7, 13; 12, 8, 20; Quint. 6, 3, 61; Sen. Prov. 4, 4; Suet. Ner. 30; Amm. 16, 12, 49; 23, 6, 83; Inscr. Grut. 334, 3; Inscr. Orell. 25, 66; Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arval. p. 165, 1. -
18 proeliator
proelĭātor ( prael-), ōris, m. [id.], a fighter, warrior, combatant (post - Aug.), Tac. A. 2, 73:proeliator insignis,
Just. 15, 4 fin.;in appos.: proeliator miles,
Amm. 19, 7, 8:vir,
Vulg. Isa. 42, 13. -
19 pugnator
pugnātor, ōris, m. [pugno], a fighter, combatant (perh. not ante-Aug.), Liv. 24, 15; Suet. Caes. 39 fin.; Sil. 15, 598.—Appos.:Dominus quasi vir pugnator,
Vulg. Exod. 15, 3; id. Josue, 17, 1.— Transf., adj.:gallus,
a fighting-cock, Plin. 30, 15, 49, § 142. -
20 pugnatorius
pugnātōrĭus, a, um, adj. [pugnator], of or belonging to a fighter or combatant, fighting: arma, i. e. sharp weapons (opp. rudes), Suet. Calig. 54:mucro,
Sen. Contr. 2 praef.
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